02 Sep, 2010
Staying in touch from the middle of the Atlantic
Posted by: admin In: Around Beijing| News
By Kerry Sanders, NBC News
ST JOHN’S, NEWFOUNDLAND - Floating over the spot where Titanic sank April 15, 1912, I stood on the deck of the research ship Jean Charcot with my iPhone chiming as each mail arrived, while my earpiece remained dialed into NBC News in New York where I could hear producers and news anchors.
Cameraman Dwaine Scott, with his own earpiece dialed into the director, focused the camera on my position in front of the Remotely Operated Vehicle, with its 3-D, HD cameras ready for deployment into the frigid North Atlantic waters.
Since we have made it back to safe harbor, chased here by Hurricane Danielle, one of the most-asked questions from viewers, after “What was it like?” has been: “How did you report live from out at sea?”
It’s a good question because after 28 years as a TV news reporter, I’m still amazed how we push the technology and bring viewers to remote areas of the world.
Even though viewers have come to expect live reports from just about anywhere on earth (“Where in the World is Matt Lauer?” certainly has helped create that expectation), I know behind the scenes this is never easy, and this spot at sea was a huge challenge.
Due to the limited space on the ship, our four-man team only included one NBC engineer: Bruno Trepanier.
To best explain what Bruno was able to achieve, imagine you installed a super high-speed Internet connection at your house. Then, you expected it to work during a violent earthquake. In our case, the shaking at its roughest was caused by 6- to 7-foot swells.
The satellite that orbits the earth in its geosynchronous position works best in a tight narrow and well-aimed beam. When the ship is moving back and forth, it requires round-the-clock attention to make sure the tracking system is holding that beam in one spot.
When the equipment was working, which was about 98 percent of the time, we not only had the ability to report live, including switching to those live cameras more than 2 miles down at the Titanic wreckage, but we could also get the Internet, and we had phone lines.
Our live reports traveled back on that high-speed internet line. The taped reports that editor Vince Genova prepared were sent back much the way you upload a video to Facebook. It takes longer than real-time, but the lack of that instant delivery exponentially improves the quality of the picture.
I couldn’t help but stop to consider how much has changed since the Titanic went down. Here I was on the research ship, at times frustrated I’d lost my internet connection to send and receive emails with my producers.
And the Titanic lost more than 1,500 passengers and crew because of technology still in its infancy.
Yes, the RMS Titanic had a radio room, and the radio operator repeatedly tapped out in morse code: SOS and CQD. (It’s debatable, but some believe SOS means “save our souls” or “save our ship” and CQD is often said to mean “come quick danger.”)
But sadly at the time, monitoring radio frequencies was not a maritime requirement. Were that to have been the case, who knows how many lives might have been saved.
The Californian, another ship, was nearby when the Titanic sank, but as history reveals, the Californian did not respond to those ship-in-distress messages.